Free BookA Political Life in Ming China A Grand Secretary and His Times

[PDF.esCG] A Political Life in Ming China A Grand Secretary and His Times

[PDF.esCG] A Political Life in Ming China A Grand Secretary and His Times

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This fascinating history uncovers the hidden political world of Ming China, exploring how the most powerful man in mid-sixteenth-century China steered the empire through the worst crises it had ever faced. Distinguished scholar John W. Dardess traces the life of Chief Grand Secretary Xu Jie (1503–1583), the leading politician-statesman in the China of his time. Drawing on years of research, Dardess uses Xu Jie’s extensive letters to officials in the field and reports of conversations with the emperors he served to show just how difficult it was to defend the empire. His correspondence vividly shows how he organized its defenses and shepherded it through the twin crises of raids along the thousands of miles of continental and maritime frontiers in the 1550s and 1560s. The book traces his origins, his rise to power, and his engagement with the leading Confucian school of his time, that of Wang Yangming and his electrifying ethical teachings. Dardess describes how Xu used those teachings to build a following and leverage his way up the Ming bureaucracy. He shows how Xu was able both to suppress corruption and liberalize bureaucratic procedures. At the same time, the book highlights the psychological strain Xu suffered as a result and the vindictive and nearly lethal attacks directed at him after his retirement. Arguing that Xu was instrumental to the survival of the Ming dynasty through a long period of severe stress, Dardess tells his long-neglected story in rich and engrossing detail. Dirty Coal Clean Future - The Atlantic Dirty Coal Clean Future. To environmentalists clean coal is an insulting oxymoron. But for now the only way to meet the worlds energy needs and to arrest ... Grand Canal (China) - Wikipedia Watercraft moving across the Grand Canal of China in Suzhou. Specifications; Length: 1115 miles (1794 km) History; Construction began: Sui dynasty Communities Voices and Insights - Washington Times Just the other day through a friend I was able to connect with former state lawmaker and current Tennessee Secretary of State Tre Hargett. I was able to talk to him ... SpokenEdition A SpokenEdition transforms written content into human-read audio you can listen to anywhere. Perfect for times when you can't read - while driving at the gym doing ... Ming dynasty - Wikipedia Remnants of the Ming dynasty ruled southern China until 1662 and Taiwan until 1683 a dynastic period which is known as the Southern Ming. The numbers are based on ... Marks on Chinese Porcelain - Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 ... Chinese Porcelain Marks. HOME. Gotheborg.com HOME; Japanese marks; Discussion Board. Introduction; Ming Dynasty 1368-1644. Introduction; Hongwu 1368-1398; Yongle 1403 ... Chinese Cultural Studies: Concise Political History of China Compiled from Compton's Living Encyclopedia on America Online (August 1995) 1. HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL CONTINUITY. A significant aspect of China is its long cultural ... China from Ming to Qing - World History China's gentry traditionally Confucianist and into both farming and government service had become more alienated from government and had been turning more to ... Ming Dynasty - New World Encyclopedia This map shows Ming Dynasty China in 1580. The distribution of guard commanders reflects the dynasty's concern with the north border the Wokou threat on the eastern ...
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